英语演讲的小技巧
演讲的作用很广,对于演讲者而言,它更是一项非凡地本领。演讲的技巧无定律,说是无定律,只是因为每个人的特色会不一样,好的技巧是一场让人喝彩演讲的基础。小编为大家整理了关于英语演讲的几点小技巧,欢迎大家阅读。
英语演讲的小技巧
The Rule of Three – We remember three things。三的法则——人们有可能只会记住你演讲中的三件事
1. The audience are likely to remember only three things from your presentation – plan in advance what these will be.1. 听众或许只会从你的演讲中记住三样东西——都是什么呢?提前做好计划!
Believe it or not, the chances are, people will only remember three things from your presentation. So before you start writing your presentation, plan what your three key messages will be. Once you have these messages, structure the main part of your presentation around these three key themes and look at how they could be better illustrated。不管你信不信,听众只能记住三点与你演讲有关的内容。因此在开始写演讲稿之前,就要确定好你最关键的三条信息。一旦你确定了这些信息,围绕这三个主题构建你演讲的主要内容并考虑如何更好的阐述。
2. There are three parts to your presentation2. 你的演讲包含三个部分
The beginning, the middle and the end. Start to plan out what you will do in these three parts. The beginning is ideal for an attention grabber or for an ice breaker. The end is great to wrap things up or to end with a grand finale。开场、正文、结尾。开始规划你要在这三部分讲什么,典型的开场就是吸引注意力或是破冰,结尾可以把所讲的内容回顾一番或是来一个压轴戏。
3. Use lists of three wherever you can in your presentation3. 演讲中尽可能将观点列为三点进行表达
Lists of three have been used from early times up to the present day. They are particularly used by politicians and advertisers who know the value of using the rule of three to sell their ideas。列为三点这种方式已经从过去沿用至今,它们熟练的被政治家和广告制作人用来销售他们的理念,因为他们深知“三的法则”的价值。
Veni, Vidi, Vici (I came, I saw, I conquered) – Julius Caesar
“Friends, Romans, Countrymen lend me your ears” – William Shakespeare
“Our priorities are Education, Education, Education” – Tony Blair
A Mars a day helps you to work, rest and play – Advertising slogan
Stop, look and listen – Public safety announcement
“我来了,我看见,我战胜”——凯撒大帝
“朋友、罗马人、同胞,请听我说“——丘吉尔
“我们的重点是教育、教育、教育“——布莱尔
“一天一根玛氏条,助你工作、休息和玩耍”——广告词
“一停二看三听”——公共安全宣传语
A classic example of the rule of three was Winston Churchill’s famous Blood, Sweat and Tears speech. He is widely attributed as saying I can promise you nothing but blood sweat and tears. What he actually said was “I can promise you Blood, Sweat, Toil and Tears”. Because of the rule of three we simply remember it as Blood sweat and tears。有关“三的法则”享有盛名的就是丘吉尔的“血、汗和泪水”的演说,人们普遍认为他当时说的是:我能奉献的唯有血、汗和泪水,实际上他说了什么呢?“我能奉献的唯有血、汗、辛劳和泪水”,因为“三的法则”我们仅仅只记住了血、汗和泪水。
4. In Presentations “Less is More”4. 在演讲中“少即是多”
If you have four points to get across – cut one out. They won’t remember it anyway. In presentations less really is more. No one ever complained of a presentation being too short。如果你有四个要点要阐述——那就去掉一个,他们是无论如何也记不下那个的。在演讲中“少即是多”,没有人会因为一场演讲太过简短而抱怨的。
【英语演讲中该注意的细节】
1.Do Not Stay Hidden Before You Speak
不要躲藏
Unless you are Bono, Oprah, or the President, you have no reason to hide before you speak and every reason to mingle, letting people know that you are interesting and personable BEORE you take the stage. Aim to connect with individuals and build a following before you address your audience as a whole.
除非你是bono ,opeah 或者是总统,在社交场合你都没理由在你说话之前就藏起来,抓住机会站到台上让人们都知道你是个有趣的人。在你把一大群人变成你的听众之前,应当多与人交流。
2.Do Not Write a Boring Intro and Have a Boring Person Read It
不要做过多的自我介绍
Your audience already has some idea of who you are, so skip the boring LinkedIn bio facts. When deciding what to include, ask yourself why your biomatters to this group of people. Keep it short and sweet, including only the most pertinent information of why they should care about who you are and what you have to say.
你的听众都知道你,因此直接缩短这段无聊的自我介绍环节。当你决定好了说什么,问问你自己为什么要对着这群人说。带着感情挑重点说,说些和为什么他们应当知道你是谁、你必须要说的内容相关的。
3. Do Not Slowly Stroll Onto the Stage
不要再舞台上闲晃
Unless you are really, REALLY famous, no one is getting a thrill out of viewing your entry. So, just get there. Fast. As humble as you may actually be, even appearing to take your time to get on stage can come off as self-important. And, if the applause after you’ve been introduced has dwindled or completely stopped before you get to center stage, you (and your entire audience) can practically taste the awkward in the room.
如果你不是特别的有名,没人愿意看你在舞台上自我陶醉。因此,请快些的走到舞台上。尽可能的谦虚,甚至是用时间来表现出来。要是在你做完自我介绍后掌声就开始小了,甚至当你走到舞台中心就没有了,那么你(和你的听众)就是在互相看不惯。
4. Do Not Start with "Thank you very much. It’s such a pleasure to be here".
不要以“非常感谢,站在这里是我的荣幸”开始
This was an entirely acceptable way to begin public speaking the first ten million times it was done. We are now past that mark and opening with this line is akin to saying: "Thank you for hearing me say something that you are now not listening to at all." Starting with this line is the best way to make your audience members check their Twitter or Instagram accounts within the first 10 seconds of your speech.
这类说法完全是被人说过千万遍的开场白。现在我们不必再用这些话,说点像:“感谢你在这里听我说些你可能不是很赞同的话。”用这些话来做开场白,就是让你的听众在你开始讲话的10秒内就上网的最好方式。
5. Do Not Say, "Good morning!" …Wait for a Response, and Then Say, "Oh, Come On, You Can Do Better Than That!"
不要说,“早上好,”然后在等着她们给些回应后,再说,“哦,加油,你可以做得更好!”
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You are not your audience’s mom. You are not at summer camp. (And if you are, your audience better be under the age of 12 for this line to work.) This phrase was effective exactly one time and that was in 1964 when Art Linkletter said it. Ever since then, it’s been annoying as heck.
你不是他们的母亲。你也不是在夏令营。(如果是夏令营,那么这些话最好是说给还不到12岁的孩子听。)这类话在当时以及1964年艺术联系信中是会很有效,此后,那就变得跟真见鬼一样的令人烦。
6. Do Not Show a Text-Heavy PowerPoint Image Right Off the Bat
不要使用太多的及时幻灯片
No one wants to both see AND hear your words. If you are wearing a mic and are on a stage, this is your cue to aim for more words heard than seen. Don’t try to cram a bunch of text onto each slide; instead, choose simple, powerful visuals that complement your verbal message.
没人愿意边听边看。要是你在台上没使用小话筒,那么你潜意识里就是希望他们多看你讲的内容。每张幻灯片上不要放太多内容,相反地,你应该选些容易理解的,另外好的视图还会帮你补充你的说话内容。
7. Do Not Read Your Entire Speech From Your Notes, Verbatim
不要逐字逐句的读你所要教授的内容
Public speaking is an art. You need to practice. Take video of yourself practicing, watch it, make note of your mistakes, and then practice some more. Imbed your message into your head and your speaking style into your body so that when you are on stage, you will be freed up to speak more from your heart than your head. Anyone can read a speech out loud—don’t be "anyone"; be someone worthy of the public speaking opportunity you have.
在公众场合讲话是门艺术,应当多加练习。边练边录,观看时记录下自己做的不够好的地方,再加以练习。在台上时先打好腹稿,然后再按你自己的讲话方式讲出来。讲话随心比先想后讲更轻松。每个人都可以大声的读演讲—不要成为那样的那个人。要做那个能在公众面前有机会演讲好的那个人。
【如何说服他人】
作演说是要使听众受益而不是使演说人受益。
故而一定要懂得如何理解听众的反应,如何应付他们的响应。
1. 要尽可能多地听先讲的人演说。
2. 要让听众知道你很了解他们的感情。
3. 可于常规间顿中提问以使听众发言。
4. 请注意悄悄抬起掩饰呵欠的手。
5. 注意脚拍地的声音,这是一种强烈的不耐烦表示。
6. 可找你的朋友对练即席问答。
7. 无论听众提问的语气或目的如何,你都要保持冷静。
8. 对羞怯或紧张的提问人要鼓励道:“提得好!”
9. 将怀有敌意的提问转给提问人自己或听众回答。
10. 要向全体听众,而不是仅向提问人回答。
11. 要用知识赢得听众。
12. 要小心避免以听众的恩人自居。
13. 对确信会提的问题要预先准备一两个较长的回答。
14. 请记住敌意针对的是你的观点而不是你个人。
15. 应当避免过长的目光接触,那样可能激怒人。
16. 如果你讲的是事实,就应当摆出证据说服人。
17. 如果你正坐着演说,这时应该起立以维护自己的权威。
18. 要尽量发现一些你与听众的共同点。
19. 可指引提问人找其它信息源。
20. 即使没人提问也要等待。
21. 要说真话,因为听众会很快识别出虚假,从而有损于你的威信。
22. 要既处之悠然又保持警惕,这样你便会得意于你的演说
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